Marrakech – The US military is using African Lion 2026 as a testing ground for Guardian, a software-based personnel tracking system undergoing its first operational evaluation during the multinational exercise at Southern Zone Headquarters in Agadir.
Guardian is designed to provide near real-time visibility of military personnel across a theater of operations. The tool integrates data inputs to give planners and commanders a dynamic picture of where forces are located and how they are moving. Each individual can be scanned and logged in under 30 seconds.
“This is a proof of concept that allows us to improve personnel accountability in complex operational environments,” noted US Army Maj. Lisa Rousseau, USAFRICOM contingency, exercise and personnel planner. “This is a system that we are stress testing in African Lion.”
Traditional personnel tracking has relied on manual reporting, spreadsheets, or fragmented systems that often lag behind real-world conditions. Guardian aims to close that gap by automating data collection and visualization.
“It’s about giving leaders a clearer picture, faster,” Rousseau added. “It’s going to give them that decision dominance to have that near or real-time fused picture of personnel and their locations with complete status updates in under 30 seconds per person to scan.”
The exercise offers a unique environment for stress-testing the system. Running from April 20 to May 8 across Morocco, Tunisia, Ghana, and Senegal, African Lion 2026 involves over 5,600 civilian and military personnel from more than 40 nations. Such a scale presents both a challenge and an opportunity for Guardian’s developers.
“This exercise gives us the scale we need to truly understand how this capability performs,” Rousseau explained. “We knew African Lion afforded us the opportunity to not only test the sheer magnitude of personnel coming through, but also to work with foreign partners and civilians who do not have common access cards.”
Guardian’s evaluation runs alongside a 10-day academic program that launched on April 20 in Agadir. Instructors from the US Army, US Marine Corps, US Air Force, US Space Force, and partnering agencies are teaching approximately 400 multinational students across more than 20 subjects.
Courses cover unmanned aerial systems, cyberspace defense, satellite operations, electronic warfare, and space integration. The program is designed to improve readiness for modern-day conflicts while building global partnerships for regional security across Africa.
New additions this year include an advanced electronic warfare and space course that builds on last year’s basic program. The upgraded course pushes participants to integrate with satellite operations for the first time.
A 10-day cyberspace operations course also anchors the exercise’s focus on modern threats, training partner forces to defend critical infrastructure and conduct independent threat hunts across Windows, Linux, and cloud environments.
US Army Col. George Zuniga, director of staff at USAFRICOM J1, pointed to the operational advantages Guardian could deliver once fully developed.
The system consolidates personnel data into a single platform, strengthens situational awareness, and reduces reporting redundancies. Its automated processes also ease the administrative burden on units, allowing planners to focus on mission execution.
“The ability to deliver real-time updates enables commanders to make faster, more informed decisions,” Zuniga stated.
Guardian remains a proof of concept. Developers and exercise participants are identifying both strengths and limitations in real time.
“It’s important to recognize that this is not a finished product,” Rousseau acknowledged. “We are not yet fully at operational capability yet. As we continue operational testing during the exercise, we are simultaneously making updates and improvements.”
The tool also carries potential for joint and multinational integration. Personnel tracking is a shared requirement across military services and partner nations. A system like Guardian could eventually support a more unified operational picture in coalition settings.
Its testing during African Lion 2026 reflects USAFRICOM’s broader push toward operational innovation. The exercise doubles as a battle lab, allowing planners to experiment with emerging technologies under realistic conditions and feed results into future capability development.
“We’re learning in real time,” Rousseau remarked. “We’re already making in-stride improvements every day that we’re here.”
The results of the Guardian evaluation will inform the future of personnel tracking across the force as military operations grow increasingly complex and dispersed.
African Lion 2026 is led by US Army Southern European Task Force, Africa. It is USAFRICOM’s largest annual joint exercise, designed to strengthen collective security capabilities among the US, African nations, and international allies.

