Agadir – Morocco’s Public Prosecutor’s Office has issued a new circular, setting clear rules for questioning individuals who appear before prosecutors. The move is part of ongoing efforts to strengthen fair trial guarantees and protect the rights of everyone involved.
The circular emphasizes that the questioning stage is a key moment in criminal proceedings. It is the first direct interaction between a suspect and the prosecutor, who must carefully review the facts while balancing the rights of the accused, the interests of victims, and the safety of society.
The new rules are part of reforms under Law No. 03.23, which updated Morocco’s Code of Criminal Procedure. These reforms aim to give suspects stronger legal protections, ensure fair treatment, and modernize criminal justice procedures in line with the Constitution and human rights standards.
The need for professional and humane treatment
Under the new guidelines, prosecutors must ensure that suspects benefit from all legal rights from the moment of arrest. These rights include the right to remain silent, the right to be informed of the charges against them, the right to legal counsel, and the right to communicate with family members.
The circular also stresses the need for professional and humane treatment during questioning, particularly when dealing with vulnerable groups such as children, elderly individuals, and persons with disabilities.
It encourages prosecutors to consider each case individually, stressing they should explore alternatives to prosecution, such as criminal settlements, and use pretrial detention only when absolutely necessary.
The circular further urges for improved efficiency in handling cases, faster processing times, and more dignified conditions for presenting suspects before prosecutors. Authorities consider these measures essential for strengthening constitutional protections and enhancing trust in the justice system.
It reflects Morocco’s broader strategy to modernize criminal justice procedures, reinforce the presumption of innocence, and ensure that judicial practices align with the principles of the Constitution and international human rights commitments.